ewww. I’ve never met a $30 iron that would flow solder correctly on larger wires. You need something that can do about 480C to get that 60/40 flowing fast enough to not wick up into your 10 or 12AWG far enough to cause these brittle/break or cold solder issues. More heat + less time = better solder joints.
my 12 dollar iron maxes at “450c.” i havent battle tested the connections ive done with it, but none of them have failed me on the street if they made it off the bench, and i dont use it much. but it sure seems to have done the damn job. i think that within the soldering range of temps, high temps will speed you up, but arent actually required. your technique, upon getting used to high temp, however… that will from there on out require that high temp youre used to.
Guys stop recommending such high temps… That’s bad to the tip, as it oxidizes quickly and damages it over time.
It’s all about thermal mass. If you got a big tip and good quality iron, you can heat up big wires without a super hot temperature.
A cheap iron with a small tip will need much more time to heat up the wire. Therefore, you crank the heat up, so it does it faster.
This is actually probably worse than either just a good crimp or a clean solder joint. The second you add solder you’re reintroducing that potential failure point, as your solder wicks up the strands and makes it more brittle.
At the same time, it looks like you no longer have room for heat shrink, so you can’t mitigate that risk by preventing excess vibration.
If you had a good crimp from the start, the connection was already as good or better than a soldered joint. You only added a weakness by soldering.
It’s about heat delivery and the thermal gradient, not any of that other crap.
These people are using shitty irons with no real temperature control so they compensate by setting an absurd temperature to trick the iron into delivering heat at a higher rate.
They arent actually getting 360° or 450° or whatever bullshit temperature they set once the iron actually starts trying to heat up the wire.