Could be. Could also be digitized voltage and/or current data but then why four pins?
Everything depends on where those four data pins go. If they go to an MCU they could be digital or analog. But if they go to op-amps or filters then it’ll be analog data of some type.
Couldn’t it be a failed component?
There appears to be a suppression diode there that could be shorted or it could be a different component.