are these sensor cables that came with my vesc?

The channel that made this video has a few really good tests like this for XT60 XT90 and some other connectors, this can give a decent idea of the kind of current these connectors handle over a given period of time.

That said: if you’re asking whether or not to worry about the XT60 on the VESC, I wouldn’t worry about it.

The power button itself is just a power button, it receives power and sends a signal to the VESC which (in the case of the DV4S) has a built in anti spark circuit.

The purpose of anti spark is to turn on/off power to your ESC without the spark that happens when plugging it in,

Some are built into the speed control (like yours) and only need a button to be plugged in to use.

Some are a completely external module like this:

And some use an XT90S connector and make a loopkey like this: How to make an XT90 Loop Key

Your DV4S can just use the power button to cycle on and off.

Also I missed this prior but:

Soldering sensor wires is definitely possible but it takes quite a bit of finesse and can be pretty frustrating in my experience.

I generally crimp my sensor connectors and will only solder them if they cause persistent problems.

Here’s a guide on crimping jst connectors