Charger voltage:
10s makes 10*4.2v=42v, which means you need a 42V charger.
4.2v is maximum charge of some li-ion battery when its fully charged.
Some are 4.1v, but you gotta check the sepc.
Charger current:
Find out the current of one cell and multiple it by 5, because of your 5p. (when all the cells are the same)
For example if you have a 1.5A cell, and you are 5p, then you need a 7.5A (5*1.5A) charger.
Going below 7.5A makes charging process longer.
Going above 7.5A makes it fast charge (if the cells are capable).
BMS current:
The current you calculated and the current that BMS can handle could be different.
It depends on the BMS how much current it can handle, you gotta check the max-charge-current
For example if you calculated that you need 7.5A charger but your BMS is 5A, then go for the 5A.
It is recommended that even go for below 5A.
At 5P, a 4A charger isn’t a “fast” charger despite what sellers claim. It’d be a super-fast charger at 1P or a fast charger at 2P. At 5P, it’s technically a slow charger.
That being said, I also prefer a 2A charger because if you don’t need it charged faster, why put extra wear on the cells? Especially if you have more than 1 skate or don’t skate that often or far.
Evolve used to sell a really good one, but they no longer do. It was my favorite, you may be able to find the old Evolve “2A” charger used somewhere.
I have 5 of those chargers. They have no fan, are nice and small and the best power per money for passive chargers I could find. Depending on how fast I want to charge I just plug them in in parallel with a diode and fuse. The diode also makes me not charge it all the way to 100% for better battery life.
There is also a 10s version of this charger
Another way of charging I like are DCDC step up converters with CC CV functionality. You can use an old DC power supply from a pc or something and then charge to every voltage you want. I use this one to charge everything from 8s to 20s and can exactly Control the voltage and current I want.